Iron reduction by psychrotrophic enrichment cultures

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Short Communication Iron reduction by psychrotrophic enrichment cultures

Psychrotrophic (6 203C) enrichment cultures from deep Pacific marine sediments and Alaskan tundra permafrost reduced ferric iron when using organic acids or H2 as electron donors. The representative culture W3-7 from the Pacific sediments grew fastest at 103C, which was 5-fold faster than at 253C and more than 40-fold faster than at 43C. Fe(III) reduction was also the fastest at 103C, which was...

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Microbial manganese reduction by enrichment cultures from coastal marine sediments.

Manganese reduction was catalyzed by enrichment cultures of anaerobic bacteria obtained from coastal marine sediments. In the absence of oxygen, these enrichment cultures reduced manganates when grown on either lactate, succinate, or acetate in both sulfate-free and sulfate-containing artificial seawaters. Sodium azide as well as oxygen completely inhibited microbial manganese reduction by thes...

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Egg Iron Enrichment in Response to Various Levels of Pomegranate by-Product in Laying Hen Diet

The present study was conducted to investigate the effects of different levels of pomegranate by- product (PBP) on performance, egg quality and blood parameters in laying hens. A total of 144 Bobze layer hens from 44 to 56 weeks during 12 weeks were randomly assigned into 4 treatments including 0 (control, corn and soy bean meal), 4, 8 and 12% of PBP, with 4 replicates and 9 layers in each. Res...

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Degradation of unsaturated hydrocarbons by methanogenic enrichment cultures

The biodegradability of hydrocarbons under anaerobic conditions was studied in enrichment cultures using mineral media inoculated with sewage sludge or sediment samples of limnic and marine origin. No indication of methanogenic degradation was obtained with either n-hexane, nhexadecane, n-heptadecane, 1-hexene, cis-2hexene, trans-2-hexene, isoprene, 1-hexine, benzene, toluene, xylene, cyclohexe...

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Molecular characterization and diversity of thermophilic iron-reducing enrichment cultures from deep subsurface environments.

AIMS The objectives of this work were to explore the diversity in Fe (III)-reducing enrichment cultures from the deep subsurface and to identify strains involved in metal reduction. METHODS AND RESULTS Analyses of 16S ribosomal RNA (rRNA) of enrichments, supplemented with hydrogen, acetate or pyruvate as an electron donor, identified three dominant operational taxonomic units (OTUs). All cult...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: FEMS Microbiology Ecology

سال: 1999

ISSN: 0168-6496,1574-6941

DOI: 10.1111/j.1574-6941.1999.tb00664.x